Showing posts with label #cooperativehousing #flat #nominee #legalheir #ownership #trustee #testamentary #intestate #will #probate #letterofadministration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #cooperativehousing #flat #nominee #legalheir #ownership #trustee #testamentary #intestate #will #probate #letterofadministration. Show all posts

Thursday, January 5, 2023

Nominee or Legal Heir: Who Gets The Cooperative Housing Society Flat?

Death is certain and so are the testamentary formalities after death. The Bombay High Court spelled out the legal provisions of a nominee and a legal heir in the matter between the sole nominee/legal heir who claimed a 100% ownership share in a flat in Mumbai and the other two legal heirs of the deceased.


A very interesting case where the deceased (for simplicity's sake let’s name him “MK”) was the owner of a flat in a cooperative housing society in Mumbai. During his lifetime, MK had registered a nomination in his grandson's name (“VK”). The entry of nomination was recorded in the society register. The owner MK died intestate (without a will) leaving behind his two sons (“RK and KK”) and grandson VK whose father was the predeceased son of owner MK. 

The son RK took a no objection cum declaration from his brother KK after their father MK’s demise, and in this way, he claimed a 2/3rd share and interest in the flat and sought transfer of a proportionate interest in the flat and claimed of the housing society. His application was rejected by the society based on the Hon’ble Apex Court judgement in the case of Indrani Wahi Vs. Registrar of Cooperative Societies (Civil Appeal 4930/2006) held that the Cooperative Society is bound by a valid nomination; however, it does not mean that nominee becomes the property owner, but that he holds the property in trust for the legal heirs.

 

Now, let’s look at the provisions of the applicable law- Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Amendment )Act, 2019 (MCS Amendment Act) duly considered by the Bombay High Court in the case at hand, Karan Vishnu Khandelwal v. Honourable Chairman/Secretary Vaikunth (Andheri) Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. & Ors (Writ Petition No. 12468 of 2022 dated 10 November 2022). Section 154-13 of Chapter XXIII-B which came into effect on 9th March 2019 is plain and easy and as such needs no interpretation.



The Court directed the Society to transfer the flat to the grandson VK in his capacity as nominee and admit him as a provisional member till the time RK was able to obtain a succession certificate or legal heirship certificate or testamentary document, as the case may be. A nominee is a trustee who cannot acquire ownership rights in a cooperative housing society flat by nomination.